·糖尿病与营养·

　　车千红 赵晴 孙灿 郭佳琦

　　作者单位：110004沈阳，中国医科大学附属盛京医院临床营养科

　　【摘要】目的将新诊断的T2DM患者营养素摄入量与中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)对比分析。 方法采用24h膳食调查法连续3 d对新诊断的T2DM患者进行膳食调查，计算每人每日热能和各种营养素的摄入量，结果与DRIs对比分析。 结果调查组人均脂肪摄入量明显高于推荐水平;维生素C、膳食纤维、钙等营养素平均每日摄入量均低于推荐水平。结论提倡食物多样性，以中国居民平衡膳食宝塔为参照依据，对T2DM患者给予有针对性的营养素补充。

　　【关键词】糖尿病，2型;膳食调查

　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6187.2012.01.006

　　A comparative analysis of nutrients intake of newly diagnosed patients versus Dietary Reference IntakeCHE Qian-hong，ZHAO Qing，SUN Can，et al. Department of Clinical Nutriology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China

　　【Abstract】ObjectiveTo comparatively analyze the nutrient intake of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), for providing a scientific basis for preventing T2DM. MethodsThe 24 hours dietary investigation for 3 days in patients newly diagnosed as T2DM was adopted, calculating total energy and various nutrients intakes per person per day.We compared the surveyed results with the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). ResultsThe average daily fat intake was significantly higher in survey group than in the DRIs recommendation. The average daily intake of micronutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, calcium etc was lower in survey group than in DRIs recommendation. ConclusionsAdvocating food diversification and following the Chinese residents balanced meal pagoda as reference, patients with type 2 diabetes may be given a targeted nutrient supplement.

　　【Key words】Diabetes, type 2;Dietary investigation;DRIs