·文献综述·

　　屠越华 综述 葛声 审校

　　基金项目：上海市卫生局科研课题资助项目(2007016)

　　作者单位：200233上海，上海交通大学附属第六人民医院

　　【提要】越来越多的证据显示，富含单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)的食物对心血管疾病及糖尿病患者有益。本文就富含MUFA的饮食模式对血糖、血脂的相关作用，以及橄榄油对血糖、血脂的调节作用机制进行阐述。

　　【关键词】单不饱和脂肪酸;血糖;血脂

　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6187.2012.01.023

　　Effects of monounsaturated fatty acids-rich diet on glucose and lipids metabolismTU Yue-hua， GE Sheng.Shanghai 6th People\'s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China

　　【Summary】More and more evidences show that a diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acid is benificial to patients with cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. In this article, the role of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids in lipids and glucose metabolism has been reviewed, with an emphasis on the mechanism of olive oil in improving blood glucose and lipid profile.

　　【Key words】Monounsaturated fatty acid; Blood glucose; Blood lipid