【摘要】 目的 探讨糖尿病与颈动脉血管斑块的相关性。 方法 本研究为回顾性地将2008年1～12月在我院行颈动脉彩超检查者420例根据有无糖尿病分为糖尿病(DM)组179例及正常(NC)组241例。　结果 (1)DM组平均年龄、HDL-C较NC组低，TG、UA较NC组高，对比两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DM组双侧颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)均较NC高，但对比组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)糖尿病与颈动脉斑块、脂肪肝、高血压病相关，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与性别、蛋白尿的相关性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 糖尿病与颈动脉斑块、脂肪肝、高血压病相关。

　　【关键词】 糖尿病;颈动脉斑块;颈动脉内中膜厚度;脂肪肝;高血压

　　Analysis on the result of carotid artery color doppler ultrasonography of diabetic patients LV Fang, MA Wei-qing, SI Wei, et al. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hefei The First People\'s Hospital, Hefei 230061, China

　　【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the relationship between carotid plaque and diabetes. Methods In this retrospective study, the patients who accepted carotid artery color doppler ultrasonography in our hospital during Jan.～Dec. 2008 were divided into two groups, diabetes mellitus (DM)group, n=179, normal control (NC) group, n=241. Results (1) The average age and HDL-C of the DM group were lower than those of the NC group, while the TG and UA were higher than those of the NC group. and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) of the DM group was higher than that of the NC group, but the difference between the 2 groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). (2) Diabetes was related with carotid plaque, fatty liver, and hypertension, and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference in the relation of diabetes with gender and proteinuria was not significant in statistics (P>0.05). Conclusion Diabetes is related with carotid plaque, fatty liver, and hypertension.

　　【key words】 Diabetes mellitus; Carotid plaque; Carotid intima-media thickness; Fatty liver; Hypertension