【提要】糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。肠内营养支持是诱发高血糖的独立危险因素，高血糖往往与临床不良预后有关。通过改善肠内营养的能量分配比，配合适当的血糖控制方式，将有助于存在营养不足的糖尿病患者的血糖控制。

【关键词】糖尿病；肠内营养；血糖控制

Management of hyperglycemia during enteral nutrition therapy in diabetes SUN Lu, MA Jian-hua. Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China

Corresponding author：MA Jian-hua, E-mail：majianhua@china.com

【Summary】Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Enteral nutrition support is an independent risk factor for hyperglycemia. Reasonable composition of nutrients combined with appropriate hypoglycemic pattern will contribute to the glycemia control in diabetic patients with malnutrition.

【Key words】Diabetes mellitus；Enteral nutrition；Hyperglycemia management