【摘要】 目的 调查2011年贵州省18岁以上居民糖尿病和血脂异常的状况及关系。 方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法选取9280名居民进行问卷调查，检测血糖、血脂，比较不同性别、年龄、城乡人群糖尿病和血脂异常的状况及关系。 结果 我省糖尿病患病率7.6%，标化后7.89%。其中，男性患病率高于女性(8.8% vs 6.5%，P=0.000)，糖尿病患病率随年龄增长逐渐增高(6.8% vs 7.5% vs 8.9%，P=0.038)，糖尿病患者血脂异常患病率高于非糖尿病患者(72.0% vs 56.9%，P=0.000)，血脂异常患者糖尿病患病率高于血脂正常患者(9.5% vs 5.0%，P=0.000)。糖尿病患者中高LDL-C血症患病率最高，其次是高TC血症。 结论 我省糖尿病和血脂异常患病率较高。性别、年龄、城乡比较，糖尿病患者血脂异常患病率均高于非糖尿病患者，血脂异常患者糖尿病患病率均高于血脂正常患者。

　　【关键词】成人;糖尿病;血脂异常

　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate of diabetes and blood lipid abnormalities of residents of Guizhou province over 18 years in 2011. Methods

　　A stratified multistage cluster random sampling method was adopted, 9280 residents were conducted a questionnaire survey, blood glucose and blood lipid, different gender, age, urban and rural residents abnormal conditions and the relationship between diabetes and blood lipid were compared. Results The prevalence of diabetes of Guizhou province was 7.60%, after standardized was 7.89%. The prevalence of male was higher than that of female [8.8% vs 6.5%, P=0.000]. Diabetes prevalence increased gradually along with the growth of age (6.8% vs 7.5% vs 8.9%, P=0.038). The prevalence of dyslipidemia patients with diabetes was higher than that of dyslipidemia patients without diabetes (72.0% vs 56.9%, P=0.000). The prevalence of diabetes in dyslipidemia patients was higher than that of ortholiposis patients (9.5% vs 5.0%, P=0.000). LDL-C in patients with diabetes prevalence was highest, followed by the TC. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia is on the high side in Guizhou province. Regardless of gender, age, urban and rural differences in patients with diabetes prevalence of dyslipidemia are higher than patients without diabetes. Dyslipidemia in people regardless of gender, age, urban and rural differences in diabetes prevalence rates are higher than the prevalence of dyslipidemia.

　　【Key words】Adult;Diabetes mellitus;Dyslipidemia